How Do You Fix Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay is one of the most prevalent oral health issues in the world, but it is also one of the most preventable and treatable. Even if you are experiencing the earliest signs of tooth decay, like sensitivity, or an advanced stage of decay, such as a cavity, infection, or abscess, understanding how tooth decay occurs and how to cure it is essential to maintaining optimal oral health. In this blog post, we will help you learn the stages of tooth decay, whether it is reversible, and the best treatment options available.
5 Stages of Tooth Decay
Tooth decay is a gradual process that develops in stages. Recognizing which stage you are at can help you decide what steps to take next. The five stages of tooth decay are
- Demineralization: This is the first stage of tooth decay, where minerals are lost from the enamel as a result of acids from plaque. You will often notice white spots on your teeth, but there is usually no pain.
- Enamel Decay: If demineralization is left untreated, the enamel will begin to break down and form small cavities. This can lead to sensitivity to sweet, hot, or cold foods.
- Dentin Decay: Once the decay reaches the dentin (the next layer beneath enamel), it will move more quickly and likely lead to sharp pain, especially when chewing.
- Pulp Damage: If decay has reached the pulp (the inner layer of nerves and blood vessels of the tooth), it can spread quickly, potentially leading to extreme pain and swelling. At this point, you may need a root canal treatment.
- Abscess: The final stage in terms of severity, the bacteria create infection at the root tip, forming a pus-filled abscess and potentially leading to loss of bone and other serious health conditions.
Can I Reverse My Tooth Decay?
The good news is tooth decay can be reversed in the early stages—but only in the first stage (demineralization). The following range of treatments can help reverse tooth decay:
- Fluoride treatments: A professional fluoride varnish or gel can help remineralize enamel and halt decay
- Dietary changes: Cutting down on sugary snacks and acidic drinks decreases bacteria and, in turn, decay.
- Improved oral hygiene: Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, and rinsing with mouthwash can stop decay from progressing.
- Regular dental visits: Regular dental visits can help identify weak spots early, allowing your dentist to address them before they become cavities.
Treatment Options for Tooth Decay
If dental decay goes beyond the stage of reversal, your dentist will recommend any of the following treatments:
Prevent Tooth Decay By Scheduling a Dental Visit in Lawrence, MA
Here at Pemberton Dental Associates, we provide dental treatments including restorative and preventative care. Contact our team to set up a dental visit or give us a call for more information about our treatments.