Gum Disease

Pemberton Dental Associates are your local Cosmetic, Implant, and General Dentists located in Lawrence, MA.

Gum Disease Treatment From Pemberton Dental Associates

Learn more about Gum Disease

Gum disease is one of the most common dental issues for adults and children. While we often focus on the importance of taking care of our teeth, it is just as important to pay attention to our gums. Issues with gum health can lead to tooth loss as well as a host of other dental issues. Periodontitis also called gum disease, can have some serious effects on your oral health.

Gum Disease Q & A

What is gum disease?

There are many types of gum disease. Gum disease as a category usually refers to damage to the soft tissue around the gums that can eventually lead to tooth loss and damage to the jaw bone. Gum disease is also linked to other health concerns including heart and lung diseases. Some common symptoms of gum disease are receding gums, swollen gums, or gums that red, tender, or frequently bleed. Gum disease can be prevented by following good oral health practices like brushing your teeth, flossing your teeth, and of course, seeing a dentist for preventative care and exams.

What are the treatments for gum disease?

Like all dental issues, the best solutions are preventative. Your general exams and cleanings at your dental office can help prevent damage to your gums and eventual infection. At-home brushing and flossing daily is the best way to remove the bacteria that leads to gum disease. Many times, if gum disease issues are caught early, your dentist will simply have recommendations for you to take care of your gums and teeth. However, there are situations where gum disease needs to be treated by a dentist who provides periodontal treatments. Almost every dentist provides professional dental cleanings during your regular visits. But if that is not sufficient they may recommend a deep cleaning where plaque and tartar are removed above and below your gumline. Your dentist may also recommend medications to help cure the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary. Surgical treatments include bone grafts to strengthen the jawbone that was damaged by the gum disease as well as soft tissue grafts to fill in the areas where your gums have receded.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Gum Disease

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, or periodontitis, is another way of referring to gum disease. All forms of gum disease involve infection of the gums. Gum disease occurs where the gums meet the teeth, often around the roots. This can cause the gums to deteriorate and create pockets around the roots where more tartar and plaque can form. These deep pockets can also lead to bone loss and infection.

Gum disease often starts with gingivitis. Gingivitis usually presents itself with bleeding, red, puffy, and tender gums. If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress into periodontitis. Some of the most common symptoms of periodontitis are soreness around the gums, gum recession, tartar build-up, especially close to the gumline, bad breath, bleeding, and loose adult teeth. That said, symptoms vary from patient to patient. The best way to determine if you have gum disease is to see a dentist who can provide a diagnosis.

No. It is quite possible to have gum disease and not have any noticeable symptoms, including bleeding gums. Alternatively, bleeding gums aren’t always caused by gum disease. Gums can sometimes bleed if you simply brush too hard with your toothbrush. This is why it is important to see a dentist. Instead of self-diagnosing based on your symptoms, a dentist can provide a professional cleaning and exam, and also treatment options if you have issues with gum disease.

Like any infection, gum disease requires that the source of the infection if treated. Oftentimes, deep cleanings can be used to remove plaque and tartar that are below the gumlines. It is important to understand that patients cannot heal gum disease on their own with brushing and flossing at home. Scaling and planing can also be done to help remove bacteria from the gums. Flap surgery and bone grafting are sometimes recommended for patients with severe gum disease. Gum disease is reversible if it is caught early and if you receive treatment from your dentist. That said, over time, the damage gum disease causes can become irreversible. Bone loss and tooth loss are common outcomes for untreated gum disease.

Flossing, brushing your teeth, maintaining a healthy diet, and seeing your dentist twice a year can help prevent gum disease and treat it at its earliest stages. It must be noted that the most effective way to handle gum disease is to see your dentist on a regular basis so that early warning signs are noted.

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